文件读写

PathProvider 插件提供了一种平台透明的方式来访问设备文件系统上的常用位置。该类当前支持访问两个文件系统位置：

一旦你的Flutter应用程序有一个文件位置的引用，你可以使用dart:ioAPI来执行对文件系统的读/写操作。

读写文件的示例

以下示例展示了如何统计应用程序中按钮被点击的次数(关闭重启数据不丢失)：

用一下代码替换 lib/main.dart中的:

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(
    new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: new FlutterDemo(),
    ),
  );
}

class FlutterDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  FlutterDemo({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _FlutterDemoState createState() => new _FlutterDemoState();
}

class _FlutterDemoState extends State<FlutterDemo> {
  int _counter;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _readCounter().then((int value) {
      setState(() {
        _counter = value;
      });
    });
  }

  Future<File> _getLocalFile() async {
    // get the path to the document directory.
    String dir = (await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory()).path;
    return new File('$dir/counter.txt');
  }

  Future<int> _readCounter() async {
    try {
      File file = await _getLocalFile();
      // read the variable as a string from the file.
      String contents = await file.readAsString();
      return int.parse(contents);
    } on FileSystemException {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  Future<Null> _incrementCounter() async {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
    // write the variable as a string to the file
    await (await _getLocalFile()).writeAsString('$_counter');
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(title: new Text('Flutter Demo')),
      body: new Center(
        child: new Text('Button tapped $_counter time${
          _counter == 1 ? '' : 's'
        }.'),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: new Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}