验证邮件和URL

PHP 表单 - 验证邮件和URL

为了保证 PHP 表单的完整性和安全性，我们需要对表单进行验证，本章节我们将介绍如何验证 names(名称), e-mails（邮件）, 和 URLs。

PHP - 验证名称

以下代码将通过简单的方式来检测 name 字段是否包含字母和空格，如果 name 字段值不合法，将输出错误信息：

$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)){
  $nameErr = "只允许字母及空格"; 
}

PHP - 验证邮件

以下代码将通过简单的方式来检测 e-mail 地址是否合法。如果 e-mail 地址不合法，将输出错误信息：

$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)){
  $emailErr = "非法邮件地址"; 
}

PHP - 验证 URL

以下代码将检测URL地址是否合法 (以下正则表达式运行URL中含有破折号:"-")， 如果 URL 地址不合法，将输出错误信息：

$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)){
  $websiteErr = "不合法的 URL"; 
}

PHP - 验证 Name, E-mail, 和 URL

代码如下所示:

<?php
// 定义变量并设为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
  if (empty($_POST["name"]))
    {$nameErr = "Name is required";}
  else
    {
    $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
    // check if name only contains letters and whitespace
    if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name))
      {
      $nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
      }
    }

  if (empty($_POST["email"]))
    {$emailErr = "Email is required";}
  else
    {
    $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
    // check if e-mail address syntax is valid
    if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email))
      {
      $emailErr = "Invalid email format";
      }
    }

  if (empty($_POST["website"]))
    {$website = "";}
  else
    {
    $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
    // check if URL address syntax is valid (this regular expression also allows dashes in the URL)
    if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website))
      {
      $websiteErr = "Invalid URL";
      }
    }

  if (empty($_POST["comment"]))
    {$comment = "";}
  else
    {$comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);}

  if (empty($_POST["gender"]))
    {$genderErr = "Gender is required";}
  else
    {$gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);}
}
?>